( شكل ساده ي فعل + would ) ساخته مي شود .

                                      زمان آينده در گذشته ي ساده , زمان گذشته ي ساده If 

If you went there , you would see him .

تذكر1 : در جملات شـرطي دسته دوم مي توان بجاي would از افعال ناقص could-should-might نيز استفاده كرد .

تذكر2 : در اين نوع از جملات شرطي نيز مي توان نتيجه ي شرط را در ابتداي جمله و قضيه ي شرطي را پس ار آن بكار برد كه در اين صورت نيازي به كاما نخواهد بود .

                                           زمان گذشته ي ساده if زمان آينده در گذشته ي ساده

You would see him if you went there .

تذكر3 : در جملات شرطي نوع دوم در قضيه ي شرطي فعل to be  معمولأ براي تمام اشخاص were بكار مي رود .

If I were a rich man , I could buy a new car .

If he were you , he wouldn’t go there .

نمونه سوال

گزينه ي درست را انتخاب كنيد .

1.I would show them the picture if they …………… busy.

a.don’t                    b.didn’t                         c.aren’t                           d.weren’t

2.If they were here , I ……………. dinner for them .

a.will cook              b.cook                          c.would cook                 d.cooked

3.If Ali …………… you live here , he might come to see you .

a.knows                  b.knew                          c.will know                   d.would know

4.If I sold my car , I ……………. much money for it .

a.got                       b.get                              c.would get                   d.will get

5.If he …………. eat too much , he wouldn’t be so fat .

a.didn’t                  b.doesn’t                        c.wasn’t                        d.won’t

شكل صحيح افعال داخل پرانتز را در نقطه چين بنويسيد .

1.If you weren’t in a hurry , I ……………….. ( show ) you the picture.

2.He could pass the exam if he ………………. ( try ) hard .

3.If I ……………. ( have ) a lot of money , I would help poor people.

4.What would happen if her mother ……………. ( be ) not in the kitchen ?

5.If they watched TV , they could …………….. ( see ) him in it .